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DONETSK

HIGHLANDS

ARCHIVE

A digital space of memory that collects, preserves, and organizes the cultural, historical, and industrial heritage of the region.

Start Exploring
Mariupol — a park with tulips and classical columns
History & Events Cities & Culture Documents & Photos

The photo shows the tallest flagpole in Donetsk Oblast, located in Yuvileinyi Park in Kramatorsk. Photo source: Telegraf

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Вшановуємо пам'ять співвітчизників, які віддали своє життя за незалежність України, та всіх загиблих у цій війні.

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About the Archive

PRESERVING THE HISTORY OF DONETSK REGION

Donetsk Highlands Archive is an independent digital space dedicated to the memory, culture, and history of the region.

Ukrainian flag in Yuvileinyi Park in Kramatorsk PHOTO: SVITLANA SULAKOVA
Our Mission

The memory of Donetsk region must remain accessible

We collect photographs, documents, testimonies, stories of cities, and materials about the cultural and industrial heritage of the region. The Archive helps preserve them in digital space and return them to our shared memory.

01

We Collect

We find photographs, documents, memories, and materials related to the cities of Donetsk region.

02

We Preserve

We digitize and organize materials so they are not lost along with their physical originals.

03

We Make Accessible

We make the history of the region accessible to residents, researchers, and everyone who cares about Donetsk region.

History of the Region

TIMELINE OF DONETSK REGION

From Cossack settlements and saltworks to industrial development, cultural resistance, and the modern struggle to preserve Ukrainian memory.

Illustrative image of a Cossack settlement Origins 17th–18th centuries Author: Vasyl Lenchenko

Cossack Frontier

The territory of present-day Donetsk region was part of the Cossack frontier. Important routes crossed the steppe, while winter settlements, fortifications, and permanent communities emerged. The Tor and Bakhmut saltworks became economic centers around which trade, crafts, and local communities developed.

Reconstruction of the Kalmius Fortress
Illustrative image of an industrial enterprise Industry 1869 Photo source: Open sources

Industrial Breakthrough

In 1869, John Hughes began construction of a metallurgical plant near Oleksandrivka. Yuzivka — the future city of Donetsk — grew alongside the enterprise. Coal, railways, and foreign investment accelerated the development of mines, factories, and new cities, transforming the region into a major industrial center.

Yuzivka Metallurgical Plant
Illustrative image of the Ukrainian flag State-Building 1917–1921 Photo source: Wikipedia

Ukrainian Revolution

During the Ukrainian Revolution, the Donbas became part of the struggle for statehood. In the spring of 1918, units of the Ukrainian People's Republic Army liberated Sloviansk, Bakhmut, and other cities from the Bolsheviks. Ukrainian administration and state institutions were restored in the liberated territories.

1st Zaporizhzhia Regiment named after Petro Doroshenko
Illustrative image of a manuscript Culture 1960s–1980s Photo source: Open sources

Cultural Resistance

Donetsk region became an important center of Ukrainian intellectual resistance. Vasyl Stus, Ivan Dziuba, Oleksa Tykhyi, and other figures defended the Ukrainian language, culture, freedom of speech, and human dignity. Their civic stance became part of the broader Ukrainian resistance to totalitarianism.

Vasyl Stus (1938–1985)
Miners' rally near the Ministry of Coal Industry of the Ukrainian SSR, Donetsk, 1990 Independence 1989–2013 Photo: Wikimedia Commons

From Strikes to Changing Cities

The miners' strikes of 1989 became part of the social changes preceding independence. Over the following decades, cities across Donetsk region underwent economic transformation, modernized their infrastructure, and developed new cultural initiatives, gradually rethinking their own identity.

July 1989 — Miners' Strikes
Ukrainian flag in Kramatorsk Resistance 2014 — Present Author: kryvokulskyi

The Struggle for Freedom and Memory

Since 2014, Donetsk region has been on the front line of Ukraine's struggle for independence. Russian aggression has brought occupation, the destruction of cities, and the loss of cultural heritage. Preserving photographs, documents, and personal stories has become a way to protect the memory and Ukrainian identity of the region.

The History of Donetsk Region Continues
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Friends of the Archive

TOGETHER WE PRESERVE MEMORY

People, media, and organizations that help the Archive preserve, explore, and bring the history of Donetsk region back into focus.

Cover image of a Friend of the Archive Friend of the Archive

CHRONICLES OF THE OCCUPATION OF DONETSK

Coming soon.

Cover image of a Friend of the Archive Friend of the Archive

ZABOY

“Zaboy” is a clothing brand from Donetsk region whose goal is to create high-quality clothing for people from Donetsk and residents of the region.

Cover image of a Friend of the Archive Friend of the Archive

NARRATIVE ATLAS OF DONETSK

Coming soon.

Explore
Donetsk Region
Now

Donetsk region is a mosaic of cities and communities, each with its own history, architecture, and cultural memory. The museum presents both major urban centers and smaller communities that together form a complete picture of the region.

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Cultural Mosaic

Photo source: Espreso

Cultural Mosaic

We bring together fragments of the past and present to reveal a complete picture of the region in all its detail.

Visual Memory

Photo source: Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty

Visual Memory

A photo archive documenting moments of transformation: from industrial grandeur to the scars of war and the first signs of recovery.

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